Top 10+ Jain Wedding Traditions - Indian Wedding

by Siya Kumar November 25, 2023

Top 10+ Jain Wedding Traditions - Indian Wedding

Introduction

Indian weddings are known for their rich cultural traditions and vibrant celebrations. Amongst the diverse communities in India, Jain weddings hold significant importance. Jainism is an ancient religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and simplicity. In this article, we will explore the top Jain wedding traditions that make these weddings truly special.

Rituals and Pre-Wedding Traditions

1. Lagna Patrika

A Lagna Patrika, also known as the wedding invitation, is sent by the groom's family to the bride's family. It includes details of the wedding rituals and serves as an official invitation.

2. Lagan Lekhan

Lagan Lekhan is the formal engagement ceremony where the wedding date and time are mutually agreed upon by the families of the bride and groom.

3. Sagai

Sagai, or the engagement ceremony, is an auspicious event where the bride and groom exchange rings in the presence of their families and close friends. It symbolizes their commitment to each other.

4. Mada Maharaja

During the Mada Maharaja ceremony, the groom is dressed like a king with a turban and accompanied by his relatives. He seeks the blessings of the Jain temple's head priest and offers prayers for a successful wedding.

Wedding Day Traditions

5. Baraat

The baraat is the groom's grand procession, where he arrives at the wedding venue with his family and friends dancing to lively music. The groom sits on a decorated horse or elephant as he makes his way to the bride's house.

6. Varmala

Varmala is the exchange of garlands between the bride and groom. The garlands, usually made of flowers, symbolize the acceptance and union of their souls.

7. Kanyadaan

Kanyadaan is a sacred ritual performed by the bride's father, where he gives away his daughter's hand in marriage to the groom. It signifies the bride's parents' blessing and trust in the groom.

8. Mangal Pheras

Mangal Pheras involve the bride and groom taking seven rounds around the sacred fire, representing their seven vows to one another. Each round symbolizes different aspects of their married life, such as love, friendship, and loyalty.

Post-Wedding Traditions

9. Vidaai

Vidaai is an emotional farewell ceremony where the bride says goodbye to her family and leaves with her husband. It signifies the beginning of her new life with her spouse.

10. Reception

A grand reception is organized by the groom's family to introduce the newlyweds to their extended family and friends. It is a joyous celebration filled with music, dance, and feasting.

11. Joota Chupai

Joota Chupai is a playful tradition where the bride's sisters and friends steal the groom's shoes during the wedding ceremony. The groom must negotiate and pay a ransom to get his shoes back.

12. Agni Pradakshina

Agni Pradakshina is performed by the couple together, where they walk around the sacred fire four times. It represents their commitment to uphold the four pillars of Jainism - right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, and non-violence.

Conclusion

Jain weddings are a blend of beautiful traditions, deep-rooted customs, and spiritual significance. From the engagement ceremony to the post-wedding celebrations, each ritual holds a special meaning. These traditions not only preserve the Jain culture but also strengthen the bond between the couple and their families. A Jain wedding is truly a magnificent affair filled with love, respect, and spiritual devotion.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the importance of the Varmala ceremony?

The Varmala ceremony holds immense significance as it represents the acceptance and union of the bride and groom's souls through the exchange of garlands.

2. Why is Kanyadaan considered a sacred ritual?

Kanyadaan is considered a sacred ritual as it symbolizes the bride's parents' blessing and trust in the groom to take care of their daughter and fulfill his responsibilities.

3. What are the seven vows taken in Mangal Pheras?

The seven vows taken in Mangal Pheras symbolize love, friendship, loyalty, commitment, understanding, respect, and spiritual growth.

4. What is the significance of Agni Pradakshina?

Agni Pradakshina represents the couple's commitment to uphold the four pillars of Jainism - right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, and non-violence.

5. What is the meaning behind Joota Chupai?

Joota Chupai is a playful tradition where the bride's sisters and friends steal the groom's shoes. It reflects the fun and light-hearted nature of the wedding festivities.